Referencias bibliográficas de principios de geología

(Ciencias de Joseleg) (Biología) (Teoría de la Biología)  (Principios de Geología) (Introducción)  (Historia de la geología)  (Tiempo y fenómenos geológicos)  (Datación relativa)  (Datación absoluta)  (Introducción a las eras geológicas)  (Precámbrico)  (Cámbrico, ordovícico, silúrico) (Devónico, carbonífero, pérmico)  (El mesozoico edad de los dinosaurios)  (El cenozoico edad de los mamíferos)  (Referencias bibliográficas)

  Adams, F. D. (1941). The Birth and Development of the Geological Sciences. GFF, 63(4), 429–430.

Alvarez, L. W., Alvarez, W., Asaro, F., & Michel, H. V. (1980). Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction. Science, 208(4448), 1095–1108.

Archangelsky, S., & Cuneo, R. (1987). Ferugliocladaceae, a new conifer family from the Permian of Gondwana. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 51(1), 3–30.

Archibald, J. D. (2014). What the dinosaur record says about extinction scenarios. Geological Society of America Special Papers, 505, 213–224.

Asara, J. M., Schweitzer, M. H., Freimark, L. M., Phillips, M., & Cantley, L. C. (2007). Protein sequences from mastodon and Tyrannosaurus rex revealed by mass spectrometry. Science, 316(5822), 280–285.

Asimov, M. S. (1999). History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The age of achievement: AD 750 to the end of the fifteen century. The historical, social and economic setting (Vol. 1). Motilal Banarsidass Publ.

Bak, P., & Sneppen, K. (1993). Punctuated equilibrium and criticality in a simple model of evolution. Physical Review Letters, 71(24), 4083.

Barnosky, A. D., Matzke, N., Tomiya, S., Wogan, G. O. U., Swartz, B., Quental, T. B., … Maguire, K. C. (2011). Has the Earth/’s sixth mass extinction already arrived? Nature, 471(7336), 51–57.

Benn, K., Mareschal, J., & Condie, K. C. (2006). Introduction: archean geodynamics and environments. Wiley Online Library.

Berry, W. B. N. (1966). Zones and zones--with exemplification from the Ordovician. AAPG Bulletin, 50(7), 1487–1500.

Boltwood, B. B. (1907). Ultimate disintegration products of the radioactive elements; Part II, Disintegration products of uranium. American Journal of Science, (134), 78–88.

Bornholdt, S., & Sneppen, K. (1998). Neutral mutations and punctuated equilibrium in evolving genetic networks. Physical Review Letters, 81(1), 236.

Bourlière, F., & Howell, C. F. (2013). African ecology and human evolution. Routledge.

Bowen, R. (1994). Rubidium-Strontium Dating. In Isotopes in the Earth Sciences (pp. 162–200). Springer.

Bowers, A. (2013). Precambrian fossil discoveries and new fossil localities in Charnwood Forest, Leicestershire. Mercian Geologist, 18(2), 92.

Braddy, S. J., Poschmann, M., & Tetlie, O. E. (2008). Giant claw reveals the largest ever arthropod. Biology Letters, 4(1), 106–109.

Brink, K. S., LeBlanc, A. R. H., & Reisz, R. R. (2014). First record of plicidentine in Synapsida and patterns of tooth root shape change in Early Permian sphenacodontians. Naturwissenschaften, 101(11), 883–892.

Brockhurst, M. A., Chapman, T., King, K. C., Mank, J. E., Paterson, S., & Hurst, G. D. D. (2014). Running with the Red Queen: the role of biotic conflicts in evolution. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 281(1797), 20141382.

Brusatte, S. L., Butler, R. J., Mateus, O., Steyer, J. S., & Whiteside, J. H. (2013). Terrestrial vertebrates from the Late Triassic of Portugal: new records of temnospondyls and archosauriforms from a Pangaean rift sequence. In 61st Symposium on Vertebrate Palaeontology and Comparative Anatomy.

Burchfield, J. D. (1975). Lord Kelvin and the Age of the Earth. University of Chicago Press.

Burgess, S. D., & Bowring, S. A. (2013). Evaluating the temporal link between Siberian Traps magmatism and the end-Permian mass extinction. In AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts (Vol. 1, p. 2).

Butterfield, N. J. (2003). Exceptional fossil preservation and the Cambrian explosion. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 43(1), 166–177.

Butterfield, N. J. (2007). Macroevolution and macroecology through deep time. Palaeontology, 50(1), 41–55.

Bybee, P. J., Lee, A. H., & Lamm, E. (2006). Sizing the Jurassic theropod dinosaur Allosaurus: assessing growth strategy and evolution of ontogenetic scaling of limbs. Journal of Morphology, 267(3), 347–359.

Cajus, G. (2013). Evolution of white and megatooth sharks, and evidence for early predation on seals, sirenians, and whales. Natural Science, 2013.

Callaway, J. M., & Brinkman, D. B. (1989). Ichthyosaurs (Reptilia, Ichthyosauria) from the Lower and Middle Triassic Sulphur Mountain Formation, Wapiti Lake area, British Columbia, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 26(7), 1491–1500.

Campisano, C. J. (2012). Milankovitch Cycles, Paleoclimatic Change, and Hominin Evolution. Nature Education Knowledge, 3(7), 5.

Canup, R. M., & Asphaug, E. (2001). Origin of the Moon in a giant impact near the end of the Earth’s formation. Nature, 412(6848), 708–712.

Canup, R. M., & Righter, K. (2000). Origin of the Earth and Moon (Vol. 30). University of Arizona Press.

Cenizo, M. M. (2012). Review of the putative Phorusrhacidae from the Cretaceous and Paleogene of Antarctica: new records of ratites and pelagornithid birds. Polish Polar Research, 33(3), 239–258.

Cisneros, J. C., Abdala, F., Rubidge, B. S., Dentzien-Dias, P. C., & de Oliveira Bueno, A. (2011). Dental occlusion in a 260-million-year-old therapsid with saber canines from the Permian of Brazil. Science, 331(6024), 1603–1605.

Conybeare, W. D. (1822). Outlines of the Geology of England and Wales (Vol. 1). Phillips.

Conybeare, W. D. (1824). XXI.—On the Discovery of an almost perfect Skeleton of the Plesiosaurus. Transactions of the Geological Society of London, (2), 381–389.

Cornet, L., Gerrienne, P., Meyer-Berthaud, B., & Prestianni, C. (2012). A Middle Devonian< i> Callixylon</i>(Archaeopteridales) from Ronquières, Belgium. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 183, 1–8.

Cowie, J. W., Ziegler, W., Boucot, A. J., Bassett, M. G., & Remane, J. (1986). Guidelines and statutes of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS).

Crozaz, G., & Langway Jr, C. C. (1966). Dating Greenland firn-ice cores with Pb-210. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1(4), 194–196.

Dalrymple, G. B. (1994). The age of the Earth. Stanford University Press.

Dalrymple, G. B. (2001). The age of the Earth in the twentieth century: a problem (mostly) solved. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 190(1), 205–221.

Dalrymple, G. B., & Lanphere, M. A. (1969). Potassium-argon dating: Principles, techniques and applications to geochronology. In (Freeman) San Francisco, California (p. 258).

Davis, S. P., Finarelli, J. A., & Coates, M. I. (2012). Acanthodes and shark-like conditions in the last common ancestor of modern gnathostomes. Nature, 486(7402), 247–250.

De Duve, C., & Pizano, M. (1995). Polvo vital: origen y evolución de la vida en la tierra. Norma, Bogotá.

Dias-da-Silva, S., & Marsicano, C. (2011). Phylogenetic reappraisal of Rhytidosteidae (Stereospondyli: Trematosauria), temnospondyl amphibians from the Permian and Triassic. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 9(2), 305–325.

Dickin, A. P. (1997). Radiogenic isotope geology. Cambridge University Press.

Donoghue, P. C. J., & Sansom, I. J. (2002). Origin and early evolution of vertebrate skeletonization. Microscopy Research and Technique, 59(5), 352–372.

Donovan, S. K. (2001). History of Palaeontology. eLS. Wiley Online Library.

Douglass, A. E. (1909). Weather cycles in the growth of big trees. Monthly Weather Review, 37, 225.

Douglass, A. E. (1919). Climatic cycles and tree-growth (Vol. 1). Carnegie Institution of Washington.

Douglass, A. E. (1920). Evidence of climatic effects in the annual rings of trees. Ecology, 1(1), 24–32.

Eliade, M., & Ledesma, M. P. (1974). Herreros y alquimistas. Alianza Madrid.

Ericsson, R., Knight, R., & Johanson, Z. (2013). Evolution and development of the vertebrate neck. Journal of Anatomy, 222(1), 67–78.

Erwin, D. H., & Tweedt, S. (2012). Ecological drivers of the Ediacaran-Cambrian diversification of Metazoa. Evolutionary Ecology, 26(2), 417–433.

Ezcurra, M. D., Scheyer, T. M., & Butler, R. J. (2014). The Origin and Early Evolution of Sauria: Reassessing the Permian Saurian Fossil Record and the Timing of the Crocodile-Lizard Divergence. PloS One, 9(2), e89165.

Faul, H., Faul, C., & Serjeant, W. A. S. (1983). It began with a stone. A history of geology from the stone age to the age of plate tectonics. Geoscience Canada, 13(1), 45.

Fedonkin, M. A., & Waggoner, B. M. (1997). The Late Precambrian fossil Kimberella is a mollusc-like bilaterian organism. Nature, 388(6645), 868–871.

Ferretti, F., & Bolondi, G. (2021). This cannot be the result! The didactic phenomenon ‘the age of the earth.’ International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 52(2), 194–207.

Fischer, V. (2012). A severe drop in Eurasian ichthyosaur diversity prior to their late Cenomanian extinction: local or global signal?

Fluteau, F., Besse, J., Broutin, J., & Ramstein, G. (2001). The Late Permian climate. What can be inferred from climate modelling concerning Pangea scenarios and Hercynian range altitude? Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 167(1), 39–71.

Formolo, M. J., Riedinger, N., & Gill, B. C. (2014). Geochemical evidence for euxinia during the Late Devonian extinction events in the Michigan Basin (USA). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 414, 146–154.

Frebel, A., Aoki, W., Christlieb, N., Ando, H., Asplund, M., Barklem, P. S., … Fujimoto, M. Y. (2005). Nucleosynthetic signatures of the first stars. Nature, 434(7035), 871–873.

Fröbisch, J., Schoch, R. R., Müller, J., Schindler, T., & Schweiss, D. (2011). A new basal sphenacodontid synapsid from the Late Carboniferous of the Saar-Nahe Basin, Germany. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 56(1), 113–120.

Futuyma, D. (2005). Evolution (1st ed.). Sunderland: Sinauer.

Gess, R. W. (2013). The earliest record of terrestrial animals in Gondwana: A scorpion from the Famennian (Late Devonian) Witpoort Formation of South Africa. African Invertebrates, 54(2), 373–379.

Geyh, M. A., & Schleicher, H. (1990). Absolute age determination. Physical and chemical dating methods and their application. Absolute Age Determination. Physical and Chemical Dating Methods and Their Application., by Geyh, MA; Schleicher, H.. Springer, Berlin (Germany, FR), 1990, 514 p., ISBN 3-540-51276-4, Price DM 98.00. ISBN 0-387-51276-4 (USA)., 1.

Gohau, G. (1990). A history of Geology. Rutgers University Press.

Gomes, R., Levison, H. F., Tsiganis, K., & Morbidelli, A. (2005). Origin of the cataclysmic Late Heavy Bombardment period of the terrestrial planets. Nature, 435(7041), 466–469.

Gould, N. E.-S. J. (2014). Punctuated equilibria: an alternative to phyletic gradualism. Essential Readings in Evolutionary Biology, 239.

Gould, S. J., & Eldredge, N. (1977). Punctuated equilibria: the tempo and mode of evolution reconsidered. Paleobiology, 115–151.

Gould, S. J., & Eldredge, N. (2000). Punctuated equilibrium comes of age. Shaking the Tree: Readings from Nature in the History of Life, 17.

Gradstein, F. M., Ogg, J. G., & Hilgen, F. J. (2012). On the geologic time scale. Newsletters on Stratigraphy, 45(2), 171–188.

Gradstein, F. M., Ogg, J. G., Smith, A. G., Bleeker, W., & Lourens, L. J. (2004). A new geologic time scale, with special reference to Precambrian and Neogene. Episodes, 27(2), 83–100.

Graham, L. E., & Gray, J. (2001). The origin, morphology, and ecophysiology of early embryophytes: neontological and paleontological perspectives. Plants Invade the Land: Evolution and Environmental Perspectives: Columbia University Press, New York, 140–158.

Guiberson, B. Z. (2013). The Greatest Dinosaur Ever. Macmillan.

Habib, D. (2014). Origin of Dinosaurs, Mammals, Birds and Pterosaurs. Xlibris Corporation.

Hardt, T., & Herkner, B. (2011). Wie aus Zwergen Riesen wurden. Eine kurze Geschichte der Dinosaurier Argentiniens. Biologie in Unserer Zeit, 41(1), 24–33.

Harper, D. A. T. (2006). The Ordovician biodiversification: setting an agenda for marine life. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 232(2), 148–166.

Herbert, S. (2010). Worlds Before Adam: The Reconstruction of Geohistory in the Age of Reform. By Martin JS Rudwick (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2008) 614 pp. $49.00. MIT Press.

Hirasawa, T., & Kuratani, S. (2013). A new scenario of the evolutionary derivation of the mammalian diaphragm from shoulder muscles. Journal of Anatomy, 222(5), 504–517.

Hohn-Schulte, B., Preuschoft, H., Witzel, U., & Distler-Hoffmann, C. (2013). Biomechanics and functional preconditions for terrestrial lifestyle in basal tetrapods, with special consideration of Tiktaalik roseae. Historical Biology, 25(2), 167–181.

Holden, P., Lanc, P., Ireland, T. R., Harrison, T. M., Foster, J. J., & Bruce, Z. (2009). Mass-spectrometric mining of Hadean zircons by automated SHRIMP multi-collector and single-collector U/Pb zircon age dating: The first 100,000 grains. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 286(2), 53–63.

Holmes, A. (1911). The association of lead with uranium in rock-minerals, and its application to the measurement of geological time. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character, 85(578), 248–256.

Huntington, E., Schuchert, C., Douglass, A. E., & Kullmer, C. J. (1914). The climatic factor as illustrated in arid America. Carnegie institution of Washington.

Huttenlocker, A. K., & Botha-Brink, J. (2014). Bone microstructure and the evolution of growth patterns in Permo-Triassic therocephalians (Amniota, Therapsida) of South Africa. PeerJ, 2, e325.

Ireland, T. (1999). New tools for isotopic analysis. Science, 286(5448), 2289–2290.

Island, I. B., & Arctic, C. (2001). Embryophytes on land: the Ordovician to Lochkovian (Lower Devonian) record. Plants Invade the Land: Evolutionary and Environmental Perspectives, 3.

Jain, S. (2014). The Geological Timescale. In Fundamentals of Physical Geology (pp. 95–125). Springer.

Jardine, N., Secord, J. A., & Spary, E. C. (1996). Cultures of natural history. Cambridge University Press.

John, M. (1981). Basin and Range. Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, New York.

Kant, I. (1797). Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Himmels, oder Versuch von der Verfassung und dem mechanischen Ursprunge des ganzen Weltgebäudes: nach Newtonschen Grundsätzen abgehandelt.

Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., Cifelli, R. L., Cifelli, R., & Luo, Z.-X. (2013). Mammals from the age of dinosaurs: origins, evolution, and structure. Columbia University Press.

Kusukawa, S. (2013). Drawings of fossils by Robert Hooke and Richard Waller. Notes and Records of the Royal Society, 67(2), 123–138.

Kutschera, U., & Niklas, K. J. (2004). The modern theory of biological evolution: an expanded synthesis. Naturwissenschaften, 91(6), 255–276.

Laflamme, M., Schiffbauer, J. D., & Dornbos, S. Q. (2011). Quantifying the Evolution of Early Life.

Lang, W. B. (1937). The Permian Formations of the Pecos Valley of New Mexico and Texas. AAPG Bulletin, 21(7), 833–898.

LaPolla, J. S., Dlussky, G. M., & Perrichot, V. (2013). Ants and the fossil record. Annual Review of Entomology, 58, 609–630.

Laurie, J. (1997). Early Ordovician fauna of the Gap Creek Formation, Canning Basin, Western Australia. AGSO Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics, 16, 701–716.

Laurin, M., & Reisz, R. R. (1995). A reevaluation of early amniote phylogeny. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 113(2), 165–223.

Le Hir, G., Donnadieu, Y., Goddéris, Y., Meyer-Berthaud, B., Ramstein, G., & Blakey, R. C. (2011). The climate change caused by the land plant invasion in the Devonian. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 310(3), 203–212.

Li, C., & Rieppel, O. (2002). A new cyamodontoid placodont from Triassic of Guizhou, China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 47(5), 403–407.

Li, J., & Rieppel, O. (2003). A new nothosaur from Middle Triassic of Guizhou, China. Vertebrata Pal Asiatica, 42(1), 1–12.

Li, X., Liang, X., Sun, M., Guan, H., & Malpas, J. G. (2001). Precise< sup> 206</sup> Pb/< sup> 238</sup> U age determination on zircons by laser ablation microprobe-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry using continuous linear ablation. Chemical Geology, 175(3), 209–219.

Limaye, R. B., Kumaran, K. P. N., Nair, K. M., & Padmalal, D. (2010). Cyanobacteria as potential biomarkers of hydrological changes in the Late Quaternary sediments of South Kerala Sedimentary Basin, India. Quaternary International, 213(1), 79–90.

Losos, J. B. (2011). Convergence, adaptation, and constraint. Evolution, 65(7), 1827–1840.

Lowe, D. R., & Byerly, G. R. (2018). The terrestrial record of late heavy bombardment. New Astronomy Reviews, 81, 39–61.

Lucas, S. G. (2010). The Triassic timescale: an introduction. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 334(1), 1–16.

Luo, Z.-X. (2007). Transformation and diversification in early mammal evolution. Nature, 450(7172), 1011–1019.

Maas, A., Braun, A., Dong, X.-P., Donoghue, P. C. J., Müller, K. J., Olempska, E., … Waloszek, D. (2006). The ‘Orsten’—more than a Cambrian Konservat-Lagerstätte yielding exceptional preservation. Palaeoworld, 15(3), 266–282.

Mann, D. H., Groves, P., Kunz, M. L., Reanier, R. E., & Gaglioti, B. V. (2013). Ice-age megafauna in Arctic Alaska: extinction, invasion, survival. Quaternary Science Reviews, 70, 91–108.

Manyeruke, T. D., Blenkinsop, T. G., Buchholz, P., Love, D., Oberthür, T., Vetter, U. K., & Davis, D. W. (2004). The age and petrology of the Chimbadzi Hill Intrusion, NW Zimbabwe: first evidence for early Paleoproterozoic magmatism in Zimbabwe. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 40(5), 281–292.

Martin, S. J., & Sucks, P. (2012). Anthropocene Mass Extinction. Update.

Martindale, R. C., Greene, S. E., Ritterbush, K. A., Bottjer, D. J., Corsetti, F. A., & Berelson, W. (2012). The evidence for ocean acidification across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary. In AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts (Vol. 1, p. 7).

McGhee Jr, G. R. (2013). When the Invasion of Land Failed: The Legacy of the Devonian Extinctions. Columbia University Press.

McGowan, C. (2001). The dragon seekers: How an extraordinary circle of fossilists discovered the dinosaurs and paved the way for Darwin. Basic Books.

Meyen, S. V. (1997). Permian conifers of western Angaraland. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 96(3), 351–447.

Monastersky, R. (1999). Out of the Swamps. Science News, 155, 328–330.

Munnecke, A., Calner, M., Harper, D. A. T., & Servais, T. (2010). Ordovician and Silurian sea–water chemistry, sea level, and climate: A synopsis. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 296(3), 389–413.

Murchison, R. I., & Harkness, R. (1864). On the Permian rocks of the north-west of England, and their extension into Scotland. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 20(1–2), 144–165.

Nee, S., Mooers, A. O., & Harvey, P. H. (1992). Tempo and mode of evolution revealed from molecular phylogenies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 89(17), 8322–8326.

Nesbitt, S. J., Desojo, J. B., & Irmis, R. B. (2013). Anatomy, phylogeny and palaeobiology of early archosaurs and their kin. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 379(1), 1–7.

Nyakatura, J. A., Andrada, E., Curth, S., & Fischer, M. S. (2014). Bridging “Romer’s Gap”: Limb Mechanics of an Extant Belly-Dragging Lizard Inform Debate on Tetrapod Locomotion During the Early Carboniferous. Evolutionary Biology, 41(2), 175–190.

O’Donoghue, J. (2010). Bird evolution: 150 years of flying feathers. New Scientist, 208(2790), 36–40.

Oberthür, T., Davis, D. W., Blenkinsop, T. G., & Höhndorf, A. (2002). Precise U–Pb mineral ages, Rb–Sr and Sm–Nd systematics for the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe—constraints on late Archean events in the Zimbabwe craton and Limpopo belt. Precambrian Research, 113(3), 293–305.

Parrenin, F., Jouzel, J., Waelbroeck, C., Ritz, C., & Barnola, J. (2001). Dating the Vostok ice core by an inverse method. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (1984–2012), 106(D23), 31837–31851.

Patel, B. A., Seiffert, E. R., Boyer, D. M., Jacobs, R. L., St Clair, E. M., & Simons, E. L. (2012). New primate first metatarsals from the Paleogene of Egypt and the origin of the anthropoid big toe. Journal of Human Evolution, 63(1), 99–120.

Paton, R. L., Smithson, T. R., & Clack, J. A. (1999). An amniote-like skeleton from the early Carboniferous of Scotland. Nature, 398(6727), 508–513.

Payne, J L, Van de Schootbrugge, B., Falkowski, P. G., & Knoll, A. H. (2007). Life in Triassic oceans: links between planktonic and benthic recovery and radiation. Evolution of Primary Producers in the Sea, 165–189.

Payne, Jonathan L, & Clapham, M. E. (2012). End-Permian mass extinction in the oceans: An ancient analog for the twenty-first century? Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 40, 89–111.

Pierce, P. (2013). Jurassic Mary: Mary Anning and the Primeval Monsters. The History Press.

Pierce, S. E., Hutchinson, J. R., & Clack, J. A. (2013). Historical perspectives on the evolution of tetrapodomorph movement. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 53(2), 209–223.

Piñeiro, G., Ferigolo, J., Ramos, A., & Laurin, M. (2012). Cranial morphology of the Early Permian mesosaurid< i> Mesosaurus tenuidens</i> and the evolution of the lower temporal fenestration reassessed. Comptes Rendus Palevol, 11(5), 379–391.

Poirier, J.-P. (2017). About the Age of the Earth. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 349(5), 223–225.

Polcyn, M. J., Jacobs, L. L., Araújo, R., Schulp, A. S., & Mateus, O. (2013). Physical drivers of mosasaur evolution. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclim Palaeoecol.

Powell, C. B., Simpson, J., Williamson, V. M., Dubrovskiy, A., Walker, D. R., Jang, B., … Mason, D. (2020). Impact of arithmetic automaticity on students’ success in second-semester general chemistry. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 21(4), 1028–1041.

Prasad, V., Strömberg, C. A. E., Leaché, A. D., Samant, B., Patnaik, R., Tang, L., … Sahni, A. (2011). Late Cretaceous origin of the rice tribe provides evidence for early diversification in Poaceae. Nature Communications, 2, 480.

Prothero, D. R. (2006). After the dinosaurs: the age of mammals. Indiana University Press.

Reilly, S. M., & Jorgensen, M. E. (2011). The evolution of jumping in frogs: morphological evidence for the basal anuran locomotor condition and the radiation of locomotor systems in crown group anurans. Journal of Morphology, 272(2), 149–168.

Reimer, P. J., Baillie, M. G. L., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J. W., Bertrand, C. J. H., … Cutler, K. B. (2004). IntCal04 terrestrial radiocarbon age calibration, 0-26 cal kyr BP.

Reisz, R. R. (2014). “Pelycosaur”-Grade Synapsids: Introduction. In Early Evolutionary History of the Synapsida (pp. 3–5). Springer.

Rieppel, O, Liu, J., & Bucher, H. (2000). The first record of a thalattosaur reptile from the Late Triassic of southern China (Guizhou Province, PR China). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 20(3), 507–514.

Rieppel, Olivier. (1989). A new pachypleurosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Middle Triassic of Monte San Giorgio, Switzerland. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 1–73.

Romano, C., Goudemand, N., Vennemann, T. W., Ware, D., Schneebeli-Hermann, E., Hochuli, P. A., … Bucher, H. (2013). Climatic and biotic upheavals following the end-Permian mass extinction. Nature Geoscience, 6(1), 57–60.

Rose, K. D., Chew, A. E., Dunn, R. H., Kraus, M. J., Fricke, H. C., & Zack, S. P. (2012). Earliest Eocene mammalian fauna from the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum at Sand Creek Divide, southern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming.

Rubinstein, C. V, Gerrienne, P., de la Puente, Gs., Astini, R. A., & Steemans, P. (2010). Early Middle Ordovician evidence for land plants in Argentina (eastern Gondwana). New Phytologist, 188(2), 365–369.

Rudwick, M. J. S. (1976). The meaning of fossils: episodes in the history of palaeontology. University of Chicago Press.

Rudwick, M. J. S. (1985). The great Devonian controversy. The Shaping of Sdentine Knowledge among Gentlemanly Specialists: University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.

Rudwick, M. J. S. (1988). The great Devonian controversy: The shaping of scientific knowledge among gentlemanly specialists. University of Chicago Press.

Rudwick, M. J. S. (2008). Georges Cuvier, fossil bones, and geological catastrophes: new translations and interpretations of the primary texts. University of Chicago Press.

Ruta, M., Cisneros, J. C., Liebrecht, T., Tsuji, L. A., & Mueller, J. (2011). Amniotes through major biological crises: faunal turnover among Parareptiles and the end‐Permian mass extinction. Palaeontology, 54(5), 1117–1137.

Sahney, S., & Benton, M. J. (2008). Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 275(1636), 759–765.

Sahney, S., Benton, M. J., & Falcon-Lang, H. J. (2010). Rainforest collapse triggered Carboniferous tetrapod diversification in Euramerica. Geology, 38(12), 1079–1082.

Sander, P. M., Rieppel, O. C., & Bucher, H. (1997). A new pistosaurid (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Middle Triassic of Nevada and its implications for the origin of the plesiosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 17(3), 526–533.

Scheckler, S. E. (1978). Ontogeny of progymnosperms. II. Shoots of Upper Devonian Archaeopteridales. Canadian Journal of Botany, 56(24), 3136–3170.

Schopf, J. W., Kudryavtsev, A. B., Czaja, A. D., & Tripathi, A. B. (2007). Evidence of Archean life: stromatolites and microfossils. Precambrian Research, 158(3), 141–155.

Schweitzer, Mary H, Wittmeyer, J. L., Horner, J. R., & Toporski, J. K. (2005). Soft-tissue vessels and cellular preservation in Tyrannosaurus rex. Science, 307(5717), 1952–1955.

Schweitzer, Mary Higby, Suo, Z., Avci, R., Asara, J. M., Allen, M. A., Arce, F. T., & Horner, J. R. (2007). Analyses of soft tissue from Tyrannosaurus rex suggest the presence of protein. Science, 316(5822), 277–280.

Secord, J. A. (1991). The discovery of a vocation: Darwin’s early geology. The British Journal for the History of Science, 24(02), 133–157.

Seilacher, A. (1992). Vendobionta and Psammocorallia: lost constructions of Precambrian evolution. Journal of the Geological Society, 149(4), 607–613.

Selden, P., & Read, H. (2008). The oldest land animals: Silurian millipedes from Scotland. Bulletin of the British Myriapod & Isopod Group, 23, 36–37.

Sereno, P C. (1998). A rationale for phylogenetic definitions, with ap-plication to the higher-level taxonomy of Dinosauria. Neues Jahr-buch ftir Geologie und Paldiontologie Abhandlungen 210: 41-83. 1999. The evolution of dinosaurs. Science, 284, 2–137.

Sereno, Paul C. (1999). The evolution of dinosaurs. Science, 284(5423), 2137–2147.

Severtsov, A. S. (2010). Establishment of aromorphic organization: Causes and conditions. Paleontological Journal, 44(12), 1518–1524.

Simpson, G. G. (1944). Tempo and mode in evolution. Columbia University Press.

Smith, K. M., Hastings, A., Bebej, R. M., & Uhen, M. D. (2014). Temporal and Paleoenvironmental Distribution of Basilosaurus in the Southeastern United States: New Evidence from the Eocene of Southwest Georgia.

Sole, F., & Smith, T. (2013). Dispersals of placental carnivorous mammals (Carnivoramorpha, Oxyaenodonta & Hyaenodontida) near the Paleocene–Eocene boundary: a climatic and almost worldwide story. Geologica Belgica, 16(4).

Steno, N. (1669). De Solido intra solido naturaliter contento dissertationis Prodromus,-El Pródomo-, El. Enseñanza de Las Ciencias de La Tierra, 10(3), 243-283 (2002).

Stevens, K. A., & Parrish, J. M. (1999). Neck posture and feeding habits of two Jurassic sauropod dinosaurs. Science, 284(5415), 798–800.

Stewart, K., Turner, S., Kelley, S., Hawkesworth, C., Kirstein, L., & Mantovani, M. (1996). 3-D,< sup> 40</sup> Ar< sup> 39</sup> Ar geochronology in the Paraná continental flood basalt province. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 143(1), 95–109.

Stigall, A. L. (2012). Speciation collapse and invasive species dynamics during the Late Devonian “Mass Extinction.” GSA Today, 22(1), 4–9.

Stöffler, D., & Ryder, G. (2001). Stratigraphy and isotope ages of lunar geologic units: chronological standard for the inner solar system. In Chronology and evolution of Mars (pp. 9–54). Springer.

Strömberg, C. A. E. (2011). Evolution of grasses and grassland ecosystems. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 39, 517–544.

Tarbuck, E. J., Lutgents, F. K., & Tasa, D. (2014). Earth, an introduction to physical geology, 11ed. Boston, Pearson.

Theunissen, B. (1986). The relevance of Cuvier’s lois zoologiques for his palacontological work. Annals of Science, 43(6), 543–556.

Thorne, P. M., Ruta, M., & Benton, M. J. (2011). Resetting the evolution of marine reptiles at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(20), 8339–8344.

Valley, J. W., Cavosie, A. J., Ushikubo, T., Reinhard, D. A., Lawrence, D. F., Larson, D. J., … Moser, D. E. (2014). Hadean age for a post-magma-ocean zircon confirmed by atom-probe tomography. Nature Geoscience, 7(3), 219–223.

Van Couvering, J. A. (2013). Quaternary Geology and Paleoenvironment.

van de Schootbrugge, B., Bailey, T. R., Rosenthal, Y., Katz, M. E., Wright, J. D., Miller, K. G., … Falkowski, P. G. (2005). Early Jurassic climate change and the radiation of organic-walled phytoplankton in the Tethys Ocean. Paleobiology, 31(1), 73–97.

Walker, C. T., & Slack, G. A. (1970). Who named the-on’s? American Journal of Physics, 38(12), 1380–1389.

Walls, L. D. (2010). Greening Darwin’s Century: Humboldt, Thoreau, and the Politics of Hope. Victorian Review, 36(2), 92–103.

Wang, H., Chen, L., Sun, Y., Liu, X., Xu, X., Chen, J., … Diwu, C. (2007). ∼ 4.1 Ga xenocrystal zircon from Ordovician volcanic rocks in western part of North Qinling Orogenic Belt. Chinese Science Bulletin, 52(21), 3002–3010.

Wang, X., Jiang, S., Meng, X., & Cheng, X. (2010). Recent progress in the study of pterosaurs from China. Bull. Chin. Acad. Sci, 24, 86–88.

Weber, J. N. (1964). Carbon isotope ratios in dolostones: some implications concerning the genesis of secondary and “primary” dolostones. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 28(8), 1257–1265.

Werner, A. G. (1774). Von den äusserlichen Kennzeichen der Fossilien. Crusius.

Whiston, W. (1737). A new theory of the earth.

Williford, K. H., Ushikubo, T., Schopf, J. W., Lepot, K., Kitajima, K., & Valley, J. W. (2013). Preservation and detection of microstructural and taxonomic correlations in the carbon isotopic compositions of individual Precambrian microfossils. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 104, 165–182.

Wright, S. (1945). Tempo and mode in evolution: a critical review. JSTOR.

Xi, Z., Ruhfel, B. R., Schaefer, H., Amorim, A. M., Sugumaran, M., Wurdack, K. J., … Mathews, S. (2012). Phylogenomics and a posteriori data partitioning resolve the Cretaceous angiosperm radiation Malpighiales. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(43), 17519–17524.

Zelenitsky, D. K., Therrien, F., Erickson, G. M., DeBuhr, C. L., Kobayashi, Y., Eberth, D. A., & Hadfield, F. (2012). Feathered non-avian dinosaurs from North America provide insight into wing origins. Science, 338(6106), 510–514.

Zhou, Z. (2004). The origin and early evolution of birds: discoveries, disputes, and perspectives from fossil evidence. Naturwissenschaften, 91(10), 455–471.

Zhou, Z. (2014). Dinosaur Evolution: Feathers Up for Selection. Current Biology, 24(16), R751–R753.

Zodrow, E. L., & Mastalerz, M. (2001). Chemotaxonomy for naturally macerated tree-fern cuticles (Medullosales and Marattiales), Carboniferous Sydney and Mabou sub-basins, Nova Scotia, Canada. International Journal of Coal Geology, 47(3), 255–275.